Mythe Et réécriture du mythe de la reine de Saba dans la littérature algérienne d’expression française
الملخص
Belkis, the fascinating Queen of Saba, could she be overshadowed when she remains a great mystery until today? Her story is well known to the followers of the three great Abrahamic religions. Countless Authors in world literature have sought to pierce the myth surrounding this female figure with symbols or characters. They intend presenting her by rewriting new characters reflecting the desires of various societies through her qualities like revolt, sensuality and resistance. Belkis is presented as Nedjma "the Wild Woman" by Kateb Yacine as one of of these updates of the myth of the Queen of Seba. It seems to have inspired this Algerian author who associates the character “Nedjma” with the image of resistant Algeria in her fascinating and repulsive qualities.
From this reconciliation, we wanted to understand the features and mechanisms of transposition used by Kateb to operate between these two figures: Belkis and Nedjma who represent two heroines of beauty and seduction. For this, we will analyze the transposition of one figure on the other, to see then, the characteristics of their appearance and their presence through the various literature writings attributed to this myth.
Keywords –
rewriting - Queen of Saba - Nedjma - Transposition - Wild woman - Myth - Algerian literature of French expression.
المراجع
ARNAUD Jacqueline La littérature maghrébine de langue française. Le Cas de Kateb Yacine, Paris, Publisud, « Espaces méditerranéens », 1986.
BONN Charles, Kateb Yacine, Nedjma, Paris, PUF, « Espaces littéraires » 1990.
BRUNEL Pierre, Dictionnaire des mythes littéraires, Ed. Le Rocher, 1988.
ELIADE Mircea, Aspect du mythe, Paris, Gallimard, 1963.
FLAUBERT Gustave, La tentation de Saint-Antoine, Paris, Gallimard, 1951.
HALTER Marek, La reine de Saba, Paris, Robert Laffont, 2008.
HUSTON John, La Bible, 1967.
KACIMI Mohamed Le secret de la reine de Saba, Paris, Dapper, 2006.
MEAUTIS Georges, Le mythe de Prométhée, son histoire et sa signification, Paris, Neuchâtel, 1919.
PELLETTER Anne-Marie, Lectures bibliques : aux sources de la culture occidentale, Paris, Nathan, 1973.
RICOEUR Paul, Histoire et vérité, Paris, Seuil, 1955.
WEINGARTEN Romain, Le roman de la table ronde ou le livre de blaise, Paris, édition Albin Michel, 1983.
YACINE Kateb, Nedjma, Paris, Seuil, 1996.
المراجع العائدة
- لا توجد روابط عائدة حالياً.
جميع الحقوق محفوظة 2008 © مجلة الواحات للبحوث والدراسات
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جامعة غرداية - الجزائر